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Saint Petersburg Soviet
Saint Petersburg Soviet of Workers' Delegates was a workers' council, or soviet in Saint Petersburg in 1905.
==Origins==
The idea of a Soviet as an organ to coordinate workers' strike activities arose during the January–February 1905 meetings of workers at the apartment of Voline (later a famous anarchist) during the abortive revolution of 1905.〔Voline, ''Unknown Revolution'', (Chapter 2: The Birth of the "Soviets" )〕 According to Voline's book, its first chairman was a paralegal Khrustalyov-Nosar (Georgy Nosar, alias Pyotr Khrustalyov, Хрусталев Петр Алексеевич (Носарь Георгий Степанович) (1877–1918)). The Soviet held regular meetings and printed leaflets, "Notices of the Soviet of Workers' Delegates" (Известия Совета рабочих делегатов). However, its activities were quickly ceased due to governmental repression.
Voline claims that due to certain reasons the Bolsheviks, beginning with Leon Trotsky, falsified the history of the soviet, shifting the date of the first establishment of a Soviet in Saint Petersburg to the period of the October Strike (General Strike of October 1905), when Trotsky took an active part in its work and attributed the initiative of its creation to one of Russian Social Democratic Labour Party groups.〔
Trotsky claims, in his book ''1905'', that the first meeting "of what was to become the Soviet was held on the evening of the thirteenth (October 13, 1905 ), in the Technological Institute. Not more than thirty to forty delegates attended."〔Trotsky, Leon, ''1905'', p 123, Penguin Books, (1971) ((English version online ))〕 The name of this Soviet was however slightly different: "Soviet of Workers' Deputies" rather than Voline's "Soviet of Workers' Delegates". Khrustalyov-Nosar was the first chairman of this soviet also.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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